How to Choose a Trommel Wash Plant: Capacity, Water and Power

A practical guide to sizing an alluvial trommel wash plant: throughput and clay, feed size, water demand, power and what happens after the trommel.

1. Start with tonnes per hour, then allow for clay

Trommel capacity is quoted as a range because clay changes everything. Sticky clay takes longer to break up in the scrubber, so the same machine processes less material. In our range, the RHT-3 is rated at 8 – 12 t/h and the RHT-5 at 25 – 35 t/h, both depending on clay content. If your gravels are very clayey, size up or look at a static scrubber plant such as the ZSP-001, built for extreme clay conditions.

2. Check the maximum feed size

Every trommel has a sizing grizzly on the feed hopper. Material larger than the grizzly opening is rejected before it reaches the scrubber, so match the feed size to your ground. Across the range the maximum feed size rises from 15 mm on the prospecting trommel to 200 mm on the 100 TPH RHT-7.

3. Plan your water before anything else

Water is the most underestimated requirement on alluvial sites. Demand rises steeply with capacity, from 800 litres per hour on the prospecting trommel to 600,000 litres per hour on the RHT-7. The table below shows the catalogue figures, based on an SG of 1.8.

ModelThroughputMax. feed sizeWaterWater inletPower
RHT-P100 – 250 kg/h depending on clay content15 mm800 L/h (SG 1.8)1" / 25 mm0.15 kW, 220 VAC · 12 VDC connection included
RHT-24 – 6 t/h depending on clay content100 mm30,000 L/h (SG 1.8)3" / 75 mmRunning 5.5 kW · start-up 7 kW · 380 VAC, 50 Hz
RHT-38 – 12 t/h depending on clay content120 mm30,000 L/h (SG 1.8)3" / 75 mmRunning 5.5 kW · start-up 7 kW · 380 VAC, 50 Hz
RHT-44 – 22 t/h depending on clay content120 mm101,000 L/h (SG 1.8)3" / 75 mmRunning 5.5 kW · start-up 7 kW · 380 VAC, 50 Hz
RHT-525 – 35 t/h depending on clay content150 mm175,000 L/h (SG 1.8)3" / 75 mmRunning 7 kW · start-up 9 kW · 380 VAC, 50 Hz
RHT-644 – 55 t/h depending on clay content150 mm275,000 L/h (SG 1.8)4" / 100 mmRunning 7 kW · start-up 9 kW · 380 VAC, 50 Hz
RHT-780 – 120 t/h depending on clay content200 mm600,000 L/h (SG 1.8)6" / 150 mmRunning 39 kW · start-up 49 kW · 380 VAC, 50 Hz

4. Size your generator for start-up, not running load

Motors draw more power when they start. Each specification lists both running and start-up power, and the generator must cover the start-up figure. Pumps and generators are not included with the trommels, but we can source them for you matched to the plant.

5. Decide how you will move it

Our reverse helix trommels from the RHT-2 upwards are built on double-axle trailers with jack stands and adjustable jack arms, so they can move between deposits. Static wash plants such as the IWP-001 and AWP-001 handle higher volumes and rocky ground but need a fixed site.

6. Plan recovery after the trommel

The trommel washes and sizes the material and its sluices catch most coarse gold. To recover finer gold, add a centrifugal concentrator, then upgrade concentrate on a shaking table before smelting. A cleanout container brings those final steps together.

Need help choosing?

Send us your ore type, target throughput and site conditions and we will recommend equipment and prepare a quotation.

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